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7049-T73 Aluminum vs. 7075-T73 Aluminum

Both 7049-T73 aluminum and 7075-T73 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T73 temper. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7049-T73 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7075-T73 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
70
Elongation at Break, % 6.2
7.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 310
290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
98

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
10
Density, g/cm3 3.1
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31
33
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1440
1230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47
46
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.7 to 89.5
86.9 to 91.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.22
0.18 to 0.28
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 1.9
1.2 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.0 to 2.9
2.1 to 2.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 7.2 to 8.2
5.1 to 6.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15