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7049A Aluminum vs. 2124 Aluminum

Both 7049A aluminum and 2124 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7049A aluminum and the bottom bar is 2124 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
71
Elongation at Break, % 5.0 to 5.7
5.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 340 to 350
280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 590
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500 to 530
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 430
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
10
Density, g/cm3 3.1
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28 to 32
27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1800 to 1990
1290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 52 to 53
45
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 51
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 84.6 to 89.5
91.3 to 94.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 1.9
3.8 to 4.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 3.1
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.3 to 0.9
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 7.2 to 8.4
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15