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7049A Aluminum vs. 308.0 Aluminum

Both 7049A aluminum and 308.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7049A aluminum and the bottom bar is 308.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
73
Elongation at Break, % 5.0 to 5.7
2.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
89
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 340 to 350
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 590
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500 to 530
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 430
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
10
Density, g/cm3 3.1
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28 to 32
3.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1800 to 1990
83
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 52 to 53
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 51
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
9.2

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 84.6 to 89.5
85.7 to 91
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 1.9
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 3.1
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
5.0 to 6.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 7.2 to 8.4
0 to 1.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5