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7049A Aluminum vs. 4145 Aluminum

Both 7049A aluminum and 4145 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7049A aluminum and the bottom bar is 4145 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
73
Elongation at Break, % 5.0 to 5.7
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
48
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
28
Shear Strength, MPa 340 to 350
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 590
120
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500 to 530
68

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 430
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
84

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
10
Density, g/cm3 3.1
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28 to 32
2.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1800 to 1990
31
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 52 to 53
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 51
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
5.5

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 84.6 to 89.5
83 to 87.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 1.9
3.3 to 4.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 3.1
0 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
9.3 to 10.7
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 7.2 to 8.4
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15