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7049A Aluminum vs. EN 1.4762 Stainless Steel

7049A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.4762 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7049A aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.4762 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
200
Elongation at Break, % 5.0 to 5.7
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
78
Shear Strength, MPa 340 to 350
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 590
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500 to 530
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
1150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 430
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
1.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
12
Density, g/cm3 3.1
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28 to 32
67
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1800 to 1990
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 52 to 53
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 51
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 84.6 to 89.5
1.2 to 1.7
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
23 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 1.9
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
69.7 to 75.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 3.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0.7 to 1.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 7.2 to 8.4
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0