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7049A Aluminum vs. C43400 Brass

7049A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C43400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7049A aluminum and the bottom bar is C43400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.0 to 5.7
3.0 to 49
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
42
Shear Strength, MPa 340 to 350
250 to 390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 590
310 to 690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500 to 530
110 to 560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 430
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
32

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
28
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28 to 32
19 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1800 to 1990
57 to 1420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 52 to 53
10 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 51
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50
41
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
11 to 24

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 84.6 to 89.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 1.9
84 to 87
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 3.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 7.2 to 8.4
11.4 to 15.6
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5