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7049A Aluminum vs. C71580 Copper-nickel

7049A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C71580 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7049A aluminum and the bottom bar is C71580 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
140
Elongation at Break, % 5.0 to 5.7
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
51
Shear Strength, MPa 340 to 350
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 590
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500 to 530
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 430
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
4.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
4.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
41
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28 to 32
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1800 to 1990
47
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 52 to 53
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 51
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 84.6 to 89.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 1.9
65.5 to 71
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 3.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
29 to 33
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 7.2 to 8.4
0 to 0.050
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5