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7049A Aluminum vs. N07716 Nickel

7049A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while N07716 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7049A aluminum and the bottom bar is N07716 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
200
Elongation at Break, % 5.0 to 5.7
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
690
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
78
Shear Strength, MPa 340 to 350
580
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 590
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500 to 530
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 430
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
75
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28 to 32
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1800 to 1990
300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 52 to 53
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 51
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
24

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 84.6 to 89.5
0 to 0.35
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
19 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 1.9
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 11.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 3.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
7.0 to 9.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
59 to 63
Niobium (Nb), % 0
2.8 to 4.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
1.0 to 1.6
Zinc (Zn), % 7.2 to 8.4
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0