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705.0 Aluminum vs. 2195 Aluminum

Both 705.0 aluminum and 2195 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 705.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2195 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
69
Elongation at Break, % 8.4 to 10
9.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 63 to 98
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 260
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
31
Density, g/cm3 2.8
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
1470

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 20
54
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 130
2290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 26
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31 to 32
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 92.3 to 98.6
91.9 to 94.9
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.4
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
3.7 to 4.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.15
Lithium (Li), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.4 to 1.8
0.25 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.12
Silver (Ag), % 0
0.25 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.3
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.080 to 0.16
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15