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705.0 Aluminum vs. 712.0 Aluminum

Both 705.0 aluminum and 712.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 705.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 712.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 62 to 65
75 to 90
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
70
Elongation at Break, % 8.4 to 10
4.5 to 4.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 63 to 98
140 to 180
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 260
250 to 260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
180 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
610
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.6
1.6
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.8
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 20
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 130
240 to 270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 26
24 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31 to 32
30 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 92.3 to 98.6
90.7 to 94
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.4
0.4 to 0.6
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.4 to 1.8
0.5 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0.15 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.3
5.0 to 6.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2

Comparable Variants