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705.0 Aluminum vs. Grade M30H Nickel

705.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade M30H nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 705.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade M30H nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
160
Elongation at Break, % 8.4 to 10
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 63 to 98
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
61
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 260
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1250
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
1200
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
3.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
3.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
50
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 20
75
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 130
700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 26
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31 to 32
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
5.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
27

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 92.3 to 98.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.4
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
27 to 33
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 3.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.4 to 1.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
57.9 to 70.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
2.7 to 3.7
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0