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705.0 Aluminum vs. Titanium 6-5-0.5

705.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while titanium 6-5-0.5 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 705.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is titanium 6-5-0.5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
100
Elongation at Break, % 8.4 to 10
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 63 to 98
530
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 260
1080
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
4.2
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
41
Density, g/cm3 2.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
540
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 20
71
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 130
4630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 26
67
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31 to 32
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
1.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
79

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 92.3 to 98.6
5.7 to 6.3
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.4
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.4 to 1.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.25 to 0.75
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.19
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
85.6 to 90.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.3
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4