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7050 Aluminum vs. 2618A Aluminum

Both 7050 aluminum and 2618A aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7050 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2618A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
72
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 12
4.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130 to 210
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 280 to 330
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490 to 570
440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 500
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 490
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
11
Density, g/cm3 3.1
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 55
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1110 to 1760
1180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 45 to 51
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45 to 50
44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 25
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.3 to 92.1
91.5 to 95.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.040
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 2.6
1.8 to 2.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0.9 to 1.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.9 to 2.6
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.8 to 1.4
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0.15 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 5.7 to 6.7
0 to 0.15
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.15
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15