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7050 Aluminum vs. 3005 Aluminum

Both 7050 aluminum and 3005 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7050 aluminum and the bottom bar is 3005 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 12
1.1 to 16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130 to 210
53 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 280 to 330
84 to 150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490 to 570
140 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 500
51 to 240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 490
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
42
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.1
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 55
2.2 to 18
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1110 to 1760
18 to 390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 45 to 51
14 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45 to 50
21 to 33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
64
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 25
6.0 to 12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.3 to 92.1
95.7 to 98.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 2.6
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.9 to 2.6
0.2 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
1.0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 5.7 to 6.7
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15