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7050 Aluminum vs. 850.0 Aluminum

Both 7050 aluminum and 850.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7050 aluminum and the bottom bar is 850.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
69
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 12
7.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130 to 210
59
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 280 to 330
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490 to 570
140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 500
76

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 490
370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
47
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
14
Density, g/cm3 3.1
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 55
9.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1110 to 1760
42
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 45 to 51
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45 to 50
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 25
6.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.3 to 92.1
88.3 to 93.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.040
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 2.6
0.7 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.9 to 2.6
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.7 to 1.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.7
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.5 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 5.7 to 6.7
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3