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7050 Aluminum vs. EN 1.4527 Stainless Steel

7050 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.4527 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7050 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.4527 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 12
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130 to 210
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490 to 570
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 500
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 490
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
32
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
5.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
78
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 55
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1110 to 1760
95
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 45 to 51
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45 to 50
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 25
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.3 to 92.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.040
19 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 2.6
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
37.4 to 48.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.9 to 2.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
27.5 to 30.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.060
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.7 to 6.7
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0