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7050 Aluminum vs. Grade 704C Zirconium

7050 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 704C zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7050 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 704C zirconium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
97
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 12
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
36
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490 to 570
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 500
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
240
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
270
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
5.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.1
6.7
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
460

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 55
48
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1110 to 1760
490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 45 to 51
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45 to 50
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 25
58

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.3 to 92.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.040
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 2.6
0
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
0 to 4.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.9 to 2.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.060
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.7 to 6.7
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.15
92.9 to 99
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0