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7050 Aluminum vs. Grade M35-2 Nickel

7050 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade M35-2 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7050 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade M35-2 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
160
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 12
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130 to 210
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
62
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490 to 570
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 500
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1280
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 490
1230
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
3.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
3.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
55
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 55
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1110 to 1760
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 45 to 51
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45 to 50
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
5.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 25
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.3 to 92.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.040
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 2.6
26 to 33
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 3.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.9 to 2.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
59.1 to 74
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.060
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.7 to 6.7
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0