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7050 Aluminum vs. C23000 Brass

7050 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C23000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7050 aluminum and the bottom bar is C23000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 12
2.9 to 47
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
42
Shear Strength, MPa 280 to 330
220 to 340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490 to 570
280 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 500
83 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 490
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
39

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
28
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 55
6.2 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1110 to 1760
31 to 1040
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 45 to 51
8.9 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45 to 50
11 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 25
9.4 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.3 to 92.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.040
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 2.6
84 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.9 to 2.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.060
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.7 to 6.7
13.7 to 16
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2