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7050 Aluminum vs. C72150 Copper-nickel

7050 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C72150 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7050 aluminum and the bottom bar is C72150 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
150
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 12
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
55
Shear Strength, MPa 280 to 330
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490 to 570
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 500
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1210
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 490
1250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
3.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
3.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
45
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
88
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 55
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1110 to 1760
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
9.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 45 to 51
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45 to 50
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
6.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 25
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.3 to 92.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.040
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 2.6
52.5 to 57
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.9 to 2.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0
43 to 46
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.060
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.7 to 6.7
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5