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7050 Aluminum vs. Z41321 Zinc

7050 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while Z41321 zinc belongs to the zinc alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7050 aluminum and the bottom bar is Z41321 zinc.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
87
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 12
60
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.25
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
35
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490 to 570
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 500
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
110
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
90
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 490
400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
37

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
12
Density, g/cm3 3.1
6.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 55
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1110 to 1760
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 45 to 51
7.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45 to 50
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 25
5.9

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.3 to 92.1
0 to 0.010
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.040
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 2.6
0.5 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.9 to 2.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.060
0.080 to 0.18
Zinc (Zn), % 5.7 to 6.7
98.8 to 99.42
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0