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707.0-T5 Aluminum vs. 851.0-T5 Aluminum

Both 707.0-T5 aluminum and 851.0-T5 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T5 temper. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 707.0-T5 aluminum and the bottom bar is 851.0-T5 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
69
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
3.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 75
62
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
130
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
76

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
360
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.6
1.3
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
46
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
14
Density, g/cm3 2.9
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.5
4.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
42
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
6.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.5 to 93.6
86.6 to 91.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0.7 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.8 to 2.4
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.3 to 0.7
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
2.0 to 3.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.5 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 4.0 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3