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707.0-T5 Aluminum vs. AZ63A-T5 Magnesium

707.0-T5 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AZ63A-T5 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 707.0-T5 aluminum and the bottom bar is AZ63A-T5 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
46
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 75
76
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
95

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
450
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.6
1.3
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
65
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
68

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.9
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.5
3.7
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
97
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
66
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
42
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.5 to 93.6
5.3 to 6.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.8 to 2.4
88.6 to 92.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.6
0.15 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.0 to 4.5
2.5 to 3.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3