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707.0-T5 Aluminum vs. WE54A-T5 Magnesium

707.0-T5 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while WE54A-T5 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 707.0-T5 aluminum and the bottom bar is WE54A-T5 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
44
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
5.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 75
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
570
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.6
1.6
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
47

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
34
Density, g/cm3 2.9
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
29
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
260
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
900

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.5
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.5 to 93.6
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.8 to 2.4
88.7 to 93.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.6
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 4.0
Yttrium (Y), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 4.0 to 4.5
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3