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707.0 Aluminum vs. AS41B Magnesium

707.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AS41B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 707.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is AS41B magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
45
Elongation at Break, % 1.7 to 3.4
6.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 75 to 140
97
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 300
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 250
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
68
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
92

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.9
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.3 to 8.6
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 430
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
72
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 29
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 34
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
41
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 13
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.5 to 93.6
3.5 to 5.0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.020
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.0035
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.8 to 2.4
92.7 to 95.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.6
0.35 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0.5 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.0 to 4.5
0 to 0.12
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0