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707.0 Aluminum vs. Grade 28 Titanium

707.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 28 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 707.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 28 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.7 to 3.4
11 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 75 to 140
330 to 480
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 300
690 to 980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 250
540 to 810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
8.3
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
9.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
36
Density, g/cm3 2.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
37
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.3 to 8.6
87 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 430
1370 to 3100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 29
43 to 61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 34
39 to 49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 13
47 to 66

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.5 to 93.6
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.8 to 2.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.080 to 0.14
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
92.4 to 95.4
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.0 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4