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707.0 Aluminum vs. C64210 Bronze

707.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C64210 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 707.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C64210 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.7 to 3.4
35
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 300
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 250
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
48
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
29
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.3 to 8.6
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 430
360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 29
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 34
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 13
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.5 to 93.6
6.3 to 7.0
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
89 to 92.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.8 to 2.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
1.5 to 2.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.0 to 4.5
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5