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707.0 Aluminum vs. C67300 Bronze

707.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C67300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 707.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C67300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.7 to 3.4
12
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 300
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 250
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
870
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
830
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
95
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
23
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.3 to 8.6
55
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 430
550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 29
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 34
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 13
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.5 to 93.6
0 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
58 to 63
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.4 to 3.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.8 to 2.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.6
2.0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0.5 to 1.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.0 to 4.5
27.2 to 39.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5