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707.0 Aluminum vs. Zamak 5

707.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while Zamak 5 belongs to the zinc alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 707.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is Zamak 5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
87
Elongation at Break, % 1.7 to 3.4
6.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 75 to 140
56
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.25
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
33
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 300
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 250
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
120
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
95
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
380
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.6
1.2
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
37

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.9
6.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.3 to 8.6
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 430
330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 29
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 34
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 13
9.9

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.5 to 93.6
3.5 to 4.3
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Chromium (Cr), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0.7 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.8 to 2.4
0.025 to 0.080
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.0 to 4.5
94.3 to 95.7
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0