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707.0 Aluminum vs. ZA-8

707.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZA-8 belongs to the zinc alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 707.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZA-8.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
85 to 86
Elongation at Break, % 1.7 to 3.4
1.3 to 8.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 75 to 140
51 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.26
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
34
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 300
210 to 370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 250
210 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
110
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
380
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.6
1.1
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
40

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.9
6.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
420

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.3 to 8.6
2.8 to 28
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 430
260 to 490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 29
9.3 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 34
12 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 13
7.6 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.5 to 93.6
8.0 to 8.8
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0060
Chromium (Cr), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0.8 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.075
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0060
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.8 to 2.4
0.015 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.045
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.0 to 4.5
89.7 to 91.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0