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7075 Aluminum vs. 5083 Aluminum

Both 7075 aluminum and 5083 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7075 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5083 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
68
Elongation at Break, % 1.8 to 12
1.1 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110 to 190
93 to 190
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 340
170 to 220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 590
290 to 390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 510
110 to 340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 98
96

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Calomel Potential, mV -750
-780
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.8 to 44
4.2 to 42
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 1870
95 to 860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 54
29 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 52
36 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 25
12 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 86.9 to 91.4
92.4 to 95.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.28
0.050 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 2.9
4.0 to 4.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0.4 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 5.1 to 6.1
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants