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7075 Aluminum vs. Titanium 15-3-3-3

7075 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while titanium 15-3-3-3 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7075 aluminum and the bottom bar is titanium 15-3-3-3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
100
Elongation at Break, % 1.8 to 12
5.7 to 8.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110 to 190
610 to 710
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
39
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 340
660 to 810
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 590
1120 to 1390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 510
1100 to 1340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
520
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
8.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
9.8

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 98
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
40
Density, g/cm3 3.0
4.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
59
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
950
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
260

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.8 to 44
78 to 89
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 54
64 to 80
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 52
50 to 57
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 25
79 to 98

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 86.9 to 91.4
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.28
2.5 to 3.5
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 2.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 2.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.13
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
72.6 to 78.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
14 to 16
Zinc (Zn), % 5.1 to 6.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4