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7075 Aluminum vs. C86800 Bronze

7075 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C86800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7075 aluminum and the bottom bar is C86800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.8 to 12
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 590
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 510
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 98
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
24
Density, g/cm3 3.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.8 to 44
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 1870
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 54
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 52
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 25
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 86.9 to 91.4
0 to 2.0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.28
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 2.0
53.5 to 57
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
1.0 to 2.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 2.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
2.5 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.1 to 6.1
28.3 to 40.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0