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7075 Aluminum vs. N06603 Nickel

7075 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while N06603 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7075 aluminum and the bottom bar is N06603 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.8 to 12
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110 to 190
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
76
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 340
480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 590
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 510
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1340
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 98
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
50
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.8 to 44
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 1870
300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 54
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 52
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 25
20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 86.9 to 91.4
2.4 to 3.0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.28
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
8.0 to 11
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 2.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
57.7 to 65.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0.010 to 0.25
Yttrium (Y), % 0
0.010 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 5.1 to 6.1
0.010 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0