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7075 Aluminum vs. Zamak 2

7075 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while Zamak 2 belongs to the zinc alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7075 aluminum and the bottom bar is Zamak 2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
87
Elongation at Break, % 1.8 to 12
6.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110 to 190
59
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.26
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
33
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 340
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 590
360
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 510
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
130
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
95
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
28

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 98
35

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
12
Density, g/cm3 3.0
6.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.8 to 44
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 1870
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 54
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 52
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50
41
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 25
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 86.9 to 91.4
3.5 to 4.3
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.28
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 2.0
2.5 to 3.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 2.9
0.020 to 0.060
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.1 to 6.1
92.2 to 94
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0