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7075-O Aluminum vs. Annealed R30008 Cobalt

7075-O aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while annealed R30008 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7075-O aluminum and the bottom bar is annealed R30008 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
210
Elongation at Break, % 12
73
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
83
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
950
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
95
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
400

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 86.9 to 91.4
0
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.28
18.5 to 21.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
39 to 42
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 2.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
7.6 to 20
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 2.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
15 to 18
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.2
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.1 to 6.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0