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7075-T6 Aluminum vs. AZ63A-T6 Magnesium

7075-T6 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AZ63A-T6 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7075-T6 aluminum and the bottom bar is AZ63A-T6 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
46
Elongation at Break, % 7.9
3.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160
76
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 330
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 560
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
61
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 98
59

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
12
Density, g/cm3 3.0
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 42
8.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1630
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
66
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 51
39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50
34
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 86.9 to 91.4
5.3 to 6.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.28
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 2.9
88.6 to 92.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0.15 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.1 to 6.1
2.5 to 3.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3