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7075-T76510 Aluminum vs. 7178-T76510 Aluminum

Both 7075-T76510 aluminum and 7178-T76510 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T76510 temper. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7075-T76510 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7178-T76510 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
71
Elongation at Break, % 6.8
6.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 330
350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
600
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 490
510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 98
91

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
10
Density, g/cm3 3.0
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37
39
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1690
1840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 52
54
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 51
51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 86.9 to 91.4
85.4 to 89.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.28
0.18 to 0.28
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 2.0
1.6 to 2.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 2.9
2.4 to 3.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 5.1 to 6.1
6.3 to 7.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15