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7075-T76511 Aluminum vs. 7178-T76511 Aluminum

Both 7075-T76511 aluminum and 7178-T76511 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T76511 temper. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7075-T76511 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7178-T76511 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
71
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 330
340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 560
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500
520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 98
91

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
10
Density, g/cm3 3.0
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 36
38
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1750
1910
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 52
53
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 86.9 to 91.4
85.4 to 89.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.28
0.18 to 0.28
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 2.0
1.6 to 2.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 2.9
2.4 to 3.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 5.1 to 6.1
6.3 to 7.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15