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7076 Aluminum vs. EN 1.4369 Stainless Steel

7076 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.4369 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7076 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.4369 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160
260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.2
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
77
Shear Strength, MPa 310
580
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
940
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 460
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
14
Density, g/cm3 3.0
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31
280
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1510
380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 86.9 to 91.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.070 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17.5 to 19.5
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 1.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
63 to 70.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 2.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
5.0 to 7.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
6.5 to 8.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0.5 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 7.0 to 8.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0