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7076 Aluminum vs. Grade 11 Titanium

7076 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 11 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7076 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 11 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.2
29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
38
Shear Strength, MPa 310
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 460
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
9.2

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
3.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.0
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
47
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
800
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
470

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31
81
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1510
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 86.9 to 91.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 1.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 2.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.18
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.12 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
98.8 to 99.88
Zinc (Zn), % 7.0 to 8.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4