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7076 Aluminum vs. C84100 Brass

7076 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C84100 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7076 aluminum and the bottom bar is C84100 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160
65
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.2
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
81

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 460
810
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
29
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31
24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1510
30
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49
7.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
9.7
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
33
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
7.8

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 86.9 to 91.2
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.090
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 1.0
78 to 85
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 2.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 4.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 7.0 to 8.0
12 to 20
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5