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710.0-F Aluminum vs. AZ81A-F Magnesium

710.0-F aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AZ81A-F magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 710.0-F aluminum and the bottom bar is AZ81A-F magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
55
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
46
Elongation at Break, % 3.6
3.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55
80
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 180
91
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
84

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
500
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.6
1.3
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
84
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
65

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 3.0
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.9
4.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
77
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
70
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
9.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.5 to 93.1
7.0 to 8.1
Copper (Cu), % 0.35 to 0.65
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 0.8
89.8 to 92.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0.13 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 6.0 to 7.0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3