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710.0 Aluminum vs. 514.0 Aluminum

Both 710.0 aluminum and 514.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 710.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 514.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
50
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
68
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 3.6
7.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 110
48
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
25
Shear Strength, MPa 180
140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 250
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
74

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
610
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.6
1.3
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.9 to 7.9
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 190
41
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 11
7.9

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.5 to 93.1
93.6 to 96.5
Copper (Cu), % 0.35 to 0.65
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 0.8
3.5 to 4.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.35
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 6.0 to 7.0
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15