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710.0 Aluminum vs. Grade 6 Titanium

710.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 710.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 6 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
100
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 3.6
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 110
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
39
Shear Strength, MPa 180
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 250
890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
840

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
1530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
7.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
36
Density, g/cm3 3.0
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
30
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.9 to 7.9
92
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 190
3390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 11
65

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.5 to 93.1
4.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 0.35 to 0.65
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
89.8 to 94
Zinc (Zn), % 6.0 to 7.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4