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710.0 Aluminum vs. ZC63A Magnesium

710.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZC63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 710.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZC63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
60
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
48
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 3.6
3.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 110
94
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
19
Shear Strength, MPa 180
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 250
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
98
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
550
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
470
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.6
1.6
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
13
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.9 to 7.9
6.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 190
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 11
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.5 to 93.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.35 to 0.65
2.4 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 0.8
89.2 to 91.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0.25 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 6.0 to 7.0
5.5 to 6.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3