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7108 Aluminum vs. 6014 Aluminum

Both 7108 aluminum and 6014 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7108 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6014 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
69
Elongation at Break, % 11
9.1 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
43 to 79
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 210
96 to 150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
160 to 260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290
80 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
200
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 39
53
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38
22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 620
46 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
16 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
24 to 33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
83
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
7.0 to 11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 92.4 to 94.7
97.1 to 99.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.4
0.4 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0.050 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.3 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 4.5 to 5.5
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.12 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15