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7108 Aluminum vs. Nickel 22

7108 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while nickel 22 belongs to the nickel alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7108 aluminum and the bottom bar is nickel 22.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
220
Elongation at Break, % 11
49
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
84
Shear Strength, MPa 210
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
790
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 39
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
70
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 620
300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
24

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 92.4 to 94.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
2.0 to 6.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.015
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
12.5 to 14.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
50.8 to 63
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.35
Zinc (Zn), % 4.5 to 5.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.12 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0