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7108A Aluminum vs. 4104 Aluminum

Both 7108A aluminum and 4104 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7108A aluminum and the bottom bar is 4104 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
71
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 13
2.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 130
42
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 210
63
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
110
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 300
60

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38 to 44
2.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 610 to 640
25
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 34
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 16
5.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.6 to 94.4
85.8 to 90
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.020 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.040
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.5
1.0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
9.0 to 10.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.8 to 5.8
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15