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7108A Aluminum vs. 5083 Aluminum

Both 7108A aluminum and 5083 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7108A aluminum and the bottom bar is 5083 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
68
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 13
1.1 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 130
93 to 190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 210
170 to 220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
290 to 390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 300
110 to 340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
96

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38 to 44
4.2 to 42
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 610 to 640
95 to 860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 34
29 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
36 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 16
12 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.6 to 94.4
92.4 to 95.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.040
0.050 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.5
4.0 to 4.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0.4 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 4.8 to 5.8
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15